Neurology Quiz Last Updated on May 27, 2026 by Joseph Nugent 1. A patient with chronic alcohol use presented with confusion. An image was taken of the patient after he was asked to look to his left. Which of the following brain structures is most commonly involved in the underlying condition? A.Optic nerveB.Mammillary bodiesC.Temporal lobeD.Hippocampus 2. A patient with chronic alcohol use presented with confusion. An image was taken of the patient after he was asked to look to his left. Administration of which of the following substances can worsen the clinical findings if given before thiamine supplementation? A.GlucoseB.FolateC.PyridoxineD.Iron 3. Patient was asked to look up. Which nerve supplies the extra-ocular muscle affected here? <span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span> A.Optic nerve (II)B.Oculomotor nerve (III)C.Trochlear nerve (IV)D.Abducens nerve (VI) 4. Which nerve roots are being tested here? <span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span> A.L1-L2B.L2-L3C.L3-L4D.L4-L5 5. Which of the following conditions is not associated with generalized hyperreflexia? <span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span> A.Acute strokeB.HypocalcemiaC.HypomagnesemiaD.Hyperthyroidism 6. Which of the following is not an equivalent for the physical sign demonstrated above? <span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span> A.Gordon signB.Schaeffer signC.Bastian-Bruns signD.Oppenheim sign 7. This image demonstrates pes cavus in a patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Which of the following disorders is also associated with this finding? A.MeningiomaB.Guillain-Barré syndromeC.Multiple sclerosisD.Friedrich’s ataxia 8. Which of the following conditions is associated with the abnormality demonstrated in this video? A.Multiple sclerosisB.Cervical spondylosisC.PCA strokeD.Myasthenia gravis 9. Which of the following abnormalities is demonstrated in this video? A.Adie’s tonic pupilB.Argyll Robertson’s pupilC.Marcus Gunn’s pupilD.Hutchinson’s pupil 10. What test, demonstrated in this video, helps to differentiate nuclear (CN palsy) from supranuclear gaze palsy? <span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span> A.Visual field assessmentB.Checking extra-ocular muscle movementC.Swinging flashlight testD.Oculocephalic reflex 11. This patient presented with a history of repeated unprovoked falls, progressive gait freezing, and dysphagia, and is found to have the finding demonstrated in the video. What is the most likely diagnosis? <span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span> A.Parkinson’s diseaseB.Progressive supranuclear palsyC.Huntington’s choreaD.Vitamin B12 deficiency 12. This patient is asked to smile and clench his jaws. The findings are shown. Which of the following best describes the finding? <span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span> A.MyokymiaB.SynkinesisC.FasciculationsD.Tics 13. This patient has a history of Bell’s palsy. His symptoms gradually resolved, but he developed an unusual facial movement characterized by involuntary closure of his left eye when he smiles. Which of the following mechanisms is responsible for this condition? <span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span> A.Aberrant regeneration of nerve fibersB.Demyelination of nerve fibersC.Compression of nerve fibersD.Inflammation of nerve fibers 14. This patient is seen in outpatient clinic and found to have anisocoria along with the finding demonstrated in the image. Which of the following bedside tests can confirm the presence of Horner’s syndrome in this patient? A.Ice-pack testB.Latanoprost eye drops instillationC.Apraclonidine eye drops instillationD.Pilocarpine eye drops instillation 15. Which of the following might you expect to be present on imaging of this patient’s chest? A.Mass lesion near right main bronchusB.Mass lesion near left main bronchusC.Mass lesion at apex of right lungD.Mass lesion at apex of left lung 16. Which of the following lesions is most likely present in this patient based on the finding demosntrated in this video? <span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span> A.Lower motor neuron lesionB.MyopathyC.Neuromuscular junction lesionD.Upper motor neuron lesion Loading... Share this: Share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook Share on X (Opens in new window) X Post navigation pull