Pulmonology Quiz 1. What is the cause of the sound heard in this recording &amp;amp;lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;/span&amp;amp;gt; A.Upper airway obstructionB.Popping open of alveoliC.Popping open of airways during inspirationD.Pleural inflammation 2. What is the sound heard in this recording? &amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/span&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; A.CrackleB.RhonchiC.WheezeD.StridorE.Pleural friction rub 3. What condition does this patient possibly have? &amp;lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; A.Pleural EffusionB.PneumothoraxC.PneumoniaD.Mucus Plug 4. What is the sound heard in this recording? &amp;amp;lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;/span&amp;amp;gt; A.Bronchial Breath SoundB.Vesicular Breath SoundC.RhonchiD.Inspiratory Squeak 5. Which one is longer in this recording? &amp;amp;lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;/span&amp;amp;gt; A.InspirationB.ExpirationC.Both are equal 6. What condition can this patient possibly have? https://physicaldiagnosispdx.com/wp-content/uploads/Wheeze.mp4 A.Chronic BronchitisB.PneumoniaC.Heart FailureD.AsthmaE.Either C or D 7. What finding is heard in this recording? &amp;amp;lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;/span&amp;amp;gt; A.Inspiratory SqueakB.Bronchial Breath SoundC.Vesicular Breath SoundD.EgophonyE.Pleural friction rub 8. What finding is heard in this recording? https://physicaldiagnosispdx.com/wp-content/uploads/Rhonchi.mp4 A.WheezeB.RhonchiC.Bronchial Breath SoundD.StridorE.Crackles 9. What condition does this patient possibly have? &lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; A.PneumoniaB.AsthmaC.Foreign body obstruction in upper airwayD.Hypersensitive pneumonitisE.Heart failure 10. What finding is heard in this patient? &lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; A.RalesB.EgophonyC.BronchophonyD.Inspiratory SquakE.Pleural friction rub 11. What finding is demonstrated in this image? A.Digital clubbingB.Lindsay’s nailsC.Terry’s nailsD.Leukonychia 12. What condition can this patient possibly have based on the finding shown? A.Cyanotic heart diseaseB.Liver diseaseC.Inflammatory bowel diseaseD.Lung abscessE.Any of the above 13. This patient is asked to say "e" in this video while being auscultated. What finding is shown in this patient? https://physicaldiagnosispdx.com/wp-content/uploads/egophony.mp4 A.Inspiratory SquakB.BronchophonyC.EgophonyD.RhonchiE.Pleural friction rub 14. Based on finding demonstrated what does this patient possibly have? &lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; A.COPDB.PneumoniaC.CroupD.Cardiac asthma 15. What finding is demonstrated in this patient? &lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; A.Vesicular breath soundsB.Bronchial breath soundsC.CracklesD.Bronchial breath sound with crackles 16. Which part of the chest should be auscultated to hear lung sounds from the right middle lobe? A.Right anterior inferior chestB.Right anterior superior chestC.Right posteriorinferior chestD.Right posterior middle chestE.Right posterior superior chest 17. Which of the following is not used to elicit the finding demonstrated in this image? A.Lovibond’s signB.Fluctuation testC.Digital IndexD.Schamroth’s window testE.Thumb sign 18. Which of the following conditions is not associated with the finding demonstrated in this image? A.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)B.EmpyemaC.BronchiectasisD.Lung AbscessE.Lung cancer 19. Which of the following conditions is not associated with the finding demonstrated in this image? A.CirrhosisB.Celiac diseaseC.Biliary cirrhosisD.Inflammatory bowel diseaseE.Irritable bowel syndrome 20. The finding demonstrated in this image is present in the patient’s right hand only. Which of the following could be a possible cause? A.Cystic fibrosisB.Inflammatory bowel diseaseC.Pulmonary hypertension with patent ductus arteriosusD.Pachydermoperiostosis 21. The finding demonstrated in this image is only seen in lower limbs, and not in upper limbs. Which of the following could explain this finding? A.Tetralogy of FallotB.Coarctation of the aortaC.Ventricular septal defect with Eisenmenger’s syndromeD.Atrial myxomaE.Patent ductus arteriosus with Eisenmenger’s syndrome 22. Which type of breathing pattern is demonstrated in the video? <span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span> A.Kussmaul’s breathingB.Biot’s breathingC.Cheyne-Stokes breathingD.Apneustic breathing 23. Which of the following conditions is associated with the pattern of breathing demonstrated in the video? <span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span> A.Morphine overdoseB.Heart failureC.Uncal herniationD.Salicylate poisoning 24. Which of the following types of breath sounds are heard here? &lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; A.VesicularB.BronchialC.Rales (crackles)D.Rhonchi 25. This recording was taken from a healthy young volunteer. The breath sounds in this recording are typically heard best in which of the following locations? &lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; A.Over tracheaB.Over cardiac apexC.Just below inferior border of right scapulaD.Over carotids 26. Which of the following is true about breath sounds heard here? &lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; A.There is gap during inspiration and expiration phaseB.The above breath sounds are best heard over tracheaC.The expiratory phase is longer than the inspiratory phaseD.The inspiratory phase is longer than the expiratory phase 27. Which of the following types of breath sounds are heard here? https://physicaldiagnosispdx.com/wp-content/uploads/Crackles_.mp4 A.VesicularB.BronchialC.WheezesD.Pleural rub 28. Which part of the chest should be ausculted to hear lung sounds from the right middle lobe? A.Right anterior inferior chestB.Right anterior superior chestC.Right posterior inferior chestD.Right posterior middle chestE.Right posterior superior chest 29. Which part of the chest should be auscultated to hear lung sounds from the right lower lobe? A.Right anterior superior chestB.Right posterior inferior chestC.Right posterior superior chest 30. You find decreased breath sounds in the left lower base. You then perform percussion and find dullness over this same area. What could be the cause of this? A.Normal lungB.ConsolidationC.EffusionD.PneumothoraxE.B and C 31. You find decreased breath sounds in the left lower base. You then perform percussion and find dullness over this same area. There is increased tactile fremitus over the same area. What is the most likely cause of this? A.Normal lungB.PneumothoraxC.ConsolidationD.None of the above 32. You notice egophony over a patient’s right lower posterior chest. What is the likely cause? A.Normal lungB.ConsolidationC.EffusionD.PneumothoraxE.B and C Loading... Share this: Share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook Share on X (Opens in new window) X