This was recorded over the apex of the heart with the bell of the stethoscope. In what location is this extra sound typically heard best?

What finding is demonstrated in this video?

What valve has been replaced in this patient?

What finding is demonstrated in this video?

This was recorded over the base of the heart. What finding is present?

This was recorded over the apex of the heart with the diaphragm of the stethoscope. What finding is present?

What is the shape of the dominant murmur in this recording?

What is the underlying lesion responsible for this murmur recorded over the apex?

What condition does this patient have?

This murmur was recorded over the mid left sternal border in a young man who passed out during a basketball game. In the second half of the recording, the patient was asked to Valsalva. What medication should be generally be avoided in this patient?

What is the shape of the dominant murmur in this recording?

This murmur was recorded over the mid left sternal border in a young man who passed out during a basketball game. In the second half of the recording, the patient was asked to Valsalva. What other maneuver would be expected to result in an increase in murmur intensity?

This was recorded over the apex of the heart with the diaphragm of the stethoscope. During what part of the cardiac cycle does this extra sound occur?

Is the murmur in this recording systolic or diastolic?

During what part of the cardiac cycle does this murmur occur?

During what part of the cardiac cycle does this murmur occur?

What causes the increase in murmur intensity just before S1?

Which part of the normal jugular venous waveform is not visible at the bedside?

What cardiac event causes the a wave in the normal jugular venous waveform?

What finding is demonstrated in this video?