This was recorded over the base of the heart. What finding is present?

In what part of the cardiac cycle do the extra transient sounds occur in this patient?

What condition is compatible with the jugular venous pulse in this video?

This was recorded over the apex of the heart with the bell of the stethoscope. During what part of the cardiac cycle does this extra sound occur?

What is the mechanism of the abnormality in this jugular venous waveform?

This was recorded over the apex of the heart with the bell of the stethoscope. What finding is present?

This was recorded over the apex of the heart with the diaphragm of the stethoscope. During what part of the cardiac cycle does this extra sound occur?

What cardiac event causes the x descent in the normal jugular venous waveform?

What finding might be expected in this patient?

What condition does this patient have?