Upper Motor Signs

• Hyperreflexia
• Clonus
• Babinski’s
• Hoffman’s
• Spasticity
• Pronator Drift
• Crossed Adductor Reflex

Nystagmus

• Horizontal
• Vertical
• Rotary
• Direction Changing

Parkinson’s Disease

• Masked Facies
• Shuffling Gait
• Pill-Rolling Tremor

Opthalmoplegia

Lower Motor Signs

• Fasciculations
• Atrophy
• Myokymia

Gait Abnormalities

• Antalgic Gait
• Hemiplegic Gait
• Spastic Gait
• Magnetic Gait
• Shuffling Gait
• Steppage Gait

Horner’s Syndrome

Retinal Detachment

Bell’s Palsy

Synkinesis

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Supranuclear Palsy

Afferent Pupillary Defect

Intracranial Hypertension

• Papilledema